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Architecturally,
the Overlook area is a well-preserved neighborhood containing excellent
examples of the various architectural modes popular from 1895 through
1930. The district possesses a rare and pervasive sense of the period
with an overall uniformity of size, scale and material that is enhanced
by the distinctiveness of the individual houses. Most buildings were constructed
in the Colonial Revival style creating uniform streetscapes of medium-
to large-sized houses throughout the district.
Although it is likely that the area represents the work of locally prominent
architects and builders, no building permits survive to provide this information
and only a few houses carry such a documentable provenance.
During the early twentieth-century, as Waterbury prospered,
residential development began to take place beyond that which occurred
in the nineteenth-century in the Hillside district. The first houses built
in Overlook echoed the Queen Anne style of Hillside. Like
most of the houses in the district, they survive intact; 431 and 445 Willow
Street are excellent examples of the style. These facades featured combinations
of stone, shingles and half-timbering, while their floor plans were usually
asymmetrical.
The Colonial Revival was the style of choice from 1900
through 1930 and comprises the single largest category of buildings in
the district. Many buildings were designed in academically correct interpretations
of the style; 185 Columbia Boulevard and 219 Columbia Boulevard
are excellent versions of the mid-18th-century Georgian mode.
Often, modern architectural plans were articulated
in reserved Colonial Revival facades that follow the formal, symmetrical
outline of Georgian houses including 192 Columbia Boulevard and 24 Cables
Avenue.
Others, such as 62 Columbia Boulevard have simple Doric
porches placed in front of a box-like facade. The Dutch Colonial Revival
was also common; 148 Columbia Boulevard, dominated by projecting gambrel
roofed wings, and 104 Fiske Street, a cottage reminiscent
of early Dutch houses in New York, are both excellent examples of this
variant style.
While the Arts and Crafts style is less well represented
numerically than the Colonial Revival, several excellent examples of the
style are found within Overlook; 26 Chapman Street with its jerkinhead
roof and deep overhanging eaves is an excellent, high style example of
the Arts and Crafts. Several Four-Square houses, including 152 Euclid
Avenue, are decorated with Arts and Crafts elements. 253 Columbia Boulevard,
designed by Waterbury architect Theodore Peck, the only documented, architect-designed
building in the Overlook district is a restrained example of the Arts
and Crafts style, whose facade is dominated by deep overhanging eaves
and a Colonial Revival porch. More modest houses, distinguished from Colonial
Revival neighbors only by decorative details such as porch elements and
window sash, are far more common and comprise many streetscapes.
A noteworthy design aspect of the district is the combination
of styles within individual houses. The greatest number of such houses,
including 58 Columbia Boulevard, 42 Fiske Street and 27 Hewlett Street,
mix elements of the Colonial Revival and Arts and Crafts styles.
Development was virtually complete by 1930 and the few empty
lots were filled with non-contributing ranch houses, but have not marred
the cohesive image of an intact early-twentieth-century neighborhood that
make Overlook unique in Waterbury.
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